Bukhara is one of the most ancient and culturally rich cities in Uzbekistan, located in the southwestern part of the country. With a history of over 2,500 years, it was a major center of trade, religion, and scholarship along the Silk Road. Bukhara is especially known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including over 140 historical monuments such as the Kalyan Minaret, the Ark Fortress, and the Po-i-Kalyan Mosque complex. The city's historic center is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its significance as a hub of Islamic learning and culture. Walking through Bukhara’s old town feels like stepping back in time, with narrow alleys, traditional bazaars, and centuries-old madrasahs. Bukhara remains a living museum that showcases the timeless beauty and spiritual depth of Uzbek heritage.