Samarkand is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in Central Asia, located in eastern Uzbekistan. Known as the "Pearl of the East," it was a key hub on the ancient Silk Road and has been a center of culture, trade, and science for over 2,500 years. Samarkand flourished under the rule of Timur (Tamerlane), who made it the capital of his empire in the 14th century. The city is famous for its stunning Islamic architecture, especially the Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and the mausoleum of Timur—Gur-e-Amir. These landmarks feature intricate tilework, majestic domes, and towering minarets that attract visitors from around the world. Samarkand remains a symbol of Uzbekistan’s rich cultural and historical heritage, blending ancient glory with a peaceful modern atmosphere.